Marriage and Social Class in Historical Context Social Class and Marriage Marriages were generally made between members of the same social class. Liaisons could occur between lords and peasants, but not marriages. If there was inequality of class, the norm was for the man to be of the higher class. Women in these circumstances often…

The diary extracts referring to clothes are quite numerous. Clothes being throughout time a matter of interest and concern to people. Both men and women, rich and less well off witness to this interest. We should keep in mind that the second half of the twentieth century is the first period when the care of…

Introduction The 18th century was a time of great change and contrast in England. This book aims to provide a vivid glimpse into the daily lives of people across different social classes during this fascinating period. Through the words of those who lived it – from wealthy aristocrats to humble shopkeepers – we’ll explore various…

The 18th century was a time of great social activity and entertainment for those who could afford it. From grand balls to intimate card games, people found various ways to amuse themselves and socialize. This chapter explores the diverse forms of entertainment and social gatherings that were popular during this period. Balls and Assemblies Balls…

Fashion in 18th century England was not only a matter of personal taste but also a significant indicator of social status. This chapter explores the clothing trends, materials, and social implications of fashion during this period. Men’s Fashion Men’s fashion in the 18th century typically consisted of breeches, waistcoats, and coats. Wigs were also an…

The home was the center of daily life in 18th century England. This chapter explores the various aspects of domestic life, including household management, cooking, cleaning, and home furnishings. Household Management Managing a household was a complex task, often falling to the lady of the house. This involved overseeing servants, managing finances, and ensuring the…

Servants were an integral part of 18th century English society, particularly for the middle and upper classes. This chapter explores the roles, responsibilities, and lives of household staff during this period. Roles and Responsibilities Servants performed a wide range of tasks, from cooking and cleaning to personal attendance. Elizabeth Purefoy’s letter illustrates the diverse duties…

Travel in 18th century England was a vastly different experience from what we know today. This chapter explores the various modes of transportation, road conditions, and travel experiences of the time. Coaches and Carriages For those who could afford it, travel by coach or carriage was the primary mode of long-distance transportation. However, it was…

Education in 18th century England varied greatly depending on social class and gender. This chapter explores the different educational opportunities available, as well as the state of literacy and reading habits during this period. Schooling for Boys For boys of the upper and middle classes, formal education was more common. Dr. Samuel Johnson’s concern for…

Chapter 8: Economy and Work The 18th century was a period of significant economic change in England, with the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution. This chapter explores the various aspects of work and economy during this time. Trades and Professions A wide range of trades and professions existed in 18th century England. Dr. Claver Morris’s…

Reflections on 18th Century Life As we conclude our journey through 18th century England, we are left with a vivid picture of a society in transition. From the intimate details of domestic life to the broader sweeps of economic change, the 18th century was a time of both tradition and transformation. A Changing Society Throughout…